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Frequently Asked Questions

Please reach us at info@trianglesoil.com if you cannot find an answer to your question.

A preliminary soil evaluation is performed to help determine whether a property may be suitable for future development and is commonly performed during a property's due diligence period. Generally referred to as a "perc" test. A few facts about preliminary soil evaluations:

  • Does not require a proposed house location. 
  • Does not require a detailed site plan.
  • Generally, does not require property surveying.
  • Is for planning and informational purposes only. 
  • Is not a permit. 
  • Does not expire. 

This service is a great option for someone that is wanting to determine if a property may be suitable for a septic system prior to purchasing a property but does not need or does not have all the necessary information for an Improvement Permit (IP).


An Improvement Permit (IP) determines whether a property is suitable for a septic system based on the proposed building location, number of bedrooms (or occupancy, number of employees, etc.), and expected wastewater flow. This is the first step of permitting in North Carolina with traditional county permitting or hybrid (a2) permitting. An Improvement Permit is typically valid for a period of five years from date of issuance.


A Construction Authorization (CA) provides the construction details and specifications for a property that already has an Improvement Permit. Prior to issuance of a building permit, both an Improvement Permit and a Construction Authorization are typically required. This is the second step of permitting in North Carolina with traditional county permitting or hybrid (a2) permitting. The Construction Authorization is typically valid for as long as the Improvement Permit.


We proudly provide soil and environmental consulting services throughout central North Carolina: 

  • Durham County
  • Granville County
  • Vance County
  • Person County
  • Warren County
  • Franklin County
  • Nash County
  • Johnston County
  • Moore County
  • Caswell County
  • Chatham County

If you do not see your county listed above, feel free to reach out and we are happy to see if we can assist with your particular project.


 A hybrid (a2) permit combines private permitting with local health department involvement. Under this process: 

  • A North Carolina Licensed Soil Scientist who is also an AOWE issues the Improvement Permit (a2) and Construction Authorization (a5). 
  • The local health department performs the final septic inspection and issues the Operation Permit. 
  • If only an a2 Improvement Permit is needed, a qualified North Carolina Licensed Soil Scientist may issue that portion without completing the full hybrid process. 


This option is best suited for customers who live in counties with extended waiting periods for permitting with the local health department. This permitting option is more expensive than traditional health department permitting, but is a great option to limit health department involvement in permitting.


An Authorized Onsite Wastewater Evaluator (AOWE) Permit allows certain qualified professionals to perform private permitting for non-engineered septic systems. An AOWE Permit is completed by a NC Licensed Soil Scientist who is also an Authorized Onsite Wastewater Evaluator (AOWE) a NC Certified Septic Installer. This process allows the soil evaluation, design, and installation to occur privately, with the local health department serving primarily as the record keeper.


This option is best suited for customers who live in counties with extended waiting periods for permitting with the local health department. This permitting option is more expensive than traditional health department and hybrid (a2) permitting pathways.


An Engineer Option Permit (EOP) is a private permitting process that allows qualified professionals to complete the soil evaluation, design, and installation of a septic system without the local health department managing the permitting process. An EOP typically involves a NC Licensed Professional Engineer (PE), a NC Licensed Soil Scientist, a NC Certified Septic Installer. The local health department's role is generally limited to maintaining the official records. Triangle Soil Consulting can assist with fulfilling the licensed soil scientist role of the EOP permitting process and has multiple professional engineers it frequently works with.


This option is best suited for customers who live in counties with extended waiting periods for permitting with the local health department and generally requires a system that requires a professional engineer to design. This permitting option is more expensive than traditional health department and hybrid (a2) permitting pathways.


Triangle Soil Consulting, PLLC

info@trianglesoil.com

252-933-5764

Copyright © 2026 Triangle Soil Consulting - All Rights Reserved.

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